Later in life Haydn would lament that he did not write more vocal music, which at the time was more highly regarded than instrumental music, but vocal music in fact constitutes half of his compositional output. In Haydn’s own lifetime, his compositions in these two genres became models for emulation. He was an active symphonist for most of his career, writing more than one hundred symphonies over five decades, and his string quartet composition, while somewhat more sporadic, likewise spanned nearly his entire career. Haydn composed music in all major genres of sacred and secular music, although historically he is most widely regarded for his symphonies and string quartets. His musical career was centered in Vienna for the remainder of his life.
His successes there cemented his reputation as the greatest living composer, and he returned to Vienna in 1795 a wealthy man.
Two extended visits to London introduced the composer to the rich but highly competitive musical life of that city.
FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN FACTS PROFESSIONAL
In 1790, when the musical activities of the court were dramatically curtailed, Haydn was free to explore other professional opportunities. He was promoted to Kapellmeister in 1766 and retained this position for the rest of his life. In 1761 he began employment as Vice-Kapellmeister for the noble Esterházy family at Hungary’s most prominent princely court. Haydn spent the 1750s in Vienna, piecing together a living as a freelance musician, teacher, composer, and later as the director of music for Count Morzin. Along with singing, he studied harpsichord and violin at the choir school.
During his childhood and adolescence, Haydn was a choirboy at St. Joseph Haydn (b. 1732–d. 1809) was an Austrian composer who during his lifetime became the most famous and celebrated composer in Europe.
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